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Browser Setup and Shortcuts

Install Firefox, Chromium, and Google Chrome on Linux, understand when to use each one, and keep a practical set of Firefox shortcuts for keyboard-first usage.

Firefox, Chromium, and Google Chrome each serve a slightly different role on a development machine. Firefox is useful for daily browsing and cross checks, Chromium is a clean Blink based test browser, and Google Chrome is helpful when you need the official Chrome build or Chrome specific sync and integrations.

Installation

Use the package manager that matches your distribution. Firefox and Chromium are typically available from standard repositories. Google Chrome may require a separate package source depending on the distro.

  • Arch Linux: Firefox and Chromium from official repositories, Google Chrome from the AUR
sudo pacman -S firefox
sudo pacman -S chromium
yay -S google-chrome
  • Ubuntu and Debian: Firefox and Chromium packages depend on release and packaging policy, while Google Chrome is usually installed from Google's .deb package
sudo apt update
sudo apt install firefox chromium

When to use each browser

  • Firefox: good default browser for daily work, reading, and non-Chromium compatibility checks
  • Chromium: useful for testing Blink based behavior without Chrome account sync or extra proprietary integration
  • Google Chrome: useful when a site behaves differently in the official Chrome build or when Chrome sync, profiles, or proprietary features matter

Firefox shortcuts - Tabs

ShortcutAction
Ctrl+TNew tab
Ctrl+WClose tab
Ctrl+Shift+TReopen closed tab or window
Ctrl+Shift+PNew private window
Ctrl+TabNext tab
Ctrl+Shift+TabPrevious tab

Firefox shortcuts - Navigation

ShortcutAction
Ctrl+LFocus address bar
Ctrl+RReload page
Ctrl+Shift+RHard reload (bypass cache)
Ctrl+FFind in page
Alt+LeftBack
Alt+RightForward

Firefox shortcuts - Bookmarks and History

ShortcutAction
Ctrl+DBookmark current page
Ctrl+JOpen downloads
Ctrl+HOpen history
Ctrl+Shift+BToggle bookmarks toolbar

Firefox shortcuts - Zoom and DevTools

ShortcutAction
Ctrl++Zoom in
Ctrl+-Zoom out
Ctrl+0Reset zoom
F12Toggle developer tools
Ctrl+Shift+IToggle developer tools (alt)
Ctrl+Shift+KOpen web console